Natural Stone Lava & Temple

Get to know Natural Stone, lava & temples circulating in the Indonesian market.

Differences Lava natural stone and temple are two different types of natural stone with unique characteristics, although there are similar names or mentions in general circles (lava stone / lava stone temple) because both are produced by lava / volcanic volcanic eruptions.

Equation Natural stone, lava & temple is a natural rock that is both produced by nature from the results of active volcanic eruptions (lava / volcanic) and settles or coagulates for a long period of time.

It has similarities from the formation of natural stone, but many differences are many when examined in detail and carefully from the physical texture and results of other features.

Lava rock (basalt / alkaline / tholeitic) has an irregular texture of small to large porous density and the level of hardness / strength of stones such as andesite, granite and basalt.

It has a natural black color as well as sometimes slightly reddish gray and brown, with patches of silica granules of mineral crystals.

Similar to natural stone temples, is a type of natural rock produced from lava Mount Merapi (lava stone temple) in Magelang, Central Java & Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Temple stone has a variety of pore textures from small to large solid and inconsistent hardness from soft to really hard.

Some temple's natural stones are really hard and some are rather soft such as cast / concrete, lumps of sandstone produced by volcanic eruptions / lava / volcanic and settle for a long time.

With the characteristics of the temple stone (lava stone temple), many people around make crafts made from temple stones that are rather soft (optional) so that it is easy to do such as making statues, temple statues, cobek, umpak, natural stones, lanterns, mortars,stone tableand many other handicraft products.

Here is a brief explanation of both (Natural Stone Lava & Temple)

Lava Basalt Natural Stone (Lava stone/ lava rock/ alkaline lava/ tholeitic) – Lava Natural Stone & Temple

Basalt lava stone is a type of natural rock formed from lava that cools after a volcanic eruption.

It is an igneous stone that is generally black ordark gray, but can also have other color variations depending on the minerals contained in it.

Basalt lava stone has a rough texture and is resistant to weather and erosion, so it is often used in the construction of buildings, highways,floor & wall.

This stone is also used in sculpture and architecture because of its strong and durable ability.

Basalt is a dark, fine-grained extrusive igneous rock, composed of plagioclase-Ca, pyroxine and magnetite, with or without olivine, containing less than 53% SiO2 by weight.

Petrographic Characteristics of Basalt Lava Natural Stone

Petrographically, alkaline basalt contains phenocrysts olivine, titanium-augite, plagioclase and iron oxides, as well as nephelin.

Tholeitic basalt contains plagioclase-Ca, subcalcic augite, pigeonite (poor pyroxine Ca), interstitial glass and quartz-feldspar intergrowth structures.

Thoriistic basalt is a type of basalt that is oversaturated with silica, while alkaline basalt is underaturated with silica indicated by the presence of nepheline.

Natural Stone Temple (lava stone / volcanic / temple)

Temple stone is a type of stone used in the construction of temples or temples in Indonesia, especially during the Hindu-Buddhist period which lasted between the 4th to 15th centuries.

Temple stones are generally black, gray, brownish or brick red.

In ancient times Temple stones were often used for intricate carvings and reliefs, and were used to build temple complexes such as Borobudur Temple and Prambanan Temple in Indonesia.

The natural stone of this temple has a high historical and cultural value in Indonesia, and is often used in traditional art and architecture crafts from natural stone volcanic materials.

Both types of stone (Natural Stone, Lava &; Temple) have similar uses in construction and art, with basalt lava stone harder and also versatile in a variety of construction applications.

Stone temples have special cultural and historical values, especially in the context of temple buildings in Indonesia.

But the development of technology is also the speed of civilization of the times, currently the natural stone of the temple is preferred as a natural stone craft because it is easy to work with and the abundance of raw materials from Mount Merapi.

Natural lava rock (basalt / alkali / tholeitic) which is also often called lava stone tends to be rather rarely processed as a craft because the material in the mine (mining site) is not as abundant as temple stone.

Similarity of Natural Stone Lava & Temple

Although basalt lava stone and natural stone temples have different characteristics, both have similarities that can be used as wall and floor coating materials, for the interior or exterior of modern buildings.

Here are some similarities in the use of both:

·  Natural Look

Both basalt lava stone and temple natural stone have a natural look that is often appreciated in interior and exterior design.

Both add a unique sense of nature and texture to the walls and floor.

·  Durable

Both have good resistance to weather, abrasion, and daily wear, making them suitable for both interior and exterior use. They can face harsh conditions, including extreme weather changes.

·  Structural Strength

Both basalt lava stone and temple natural stone have quite good structural strength, so they can be used as durable wall and floor layers.

·  Design Fit

Both have considerable design flexibility.

In various projects, they can be used in various design styles, ranging from traditional to modern.

·  Color and Texture Variations

Both can be found inColor and texture variationswhich is diverse, allowing designers to choose the one that best suits the aesthetics of their project.

·  Therapy

The care required for both types of stones usually involves minimal maintenance. They tend to be easy to clean and maintain.

It is important to remember that there are differences in the characteristics of each natural stone that can affect your choice.

For example, alkaline lava rock tends to be stronger in hardness (it should affect density, but this type of stone is porous) and resistant to moisture than some types of natural temple stone.

Therefore, the selection of materials depends on environmental conditions, design style, and your personal or architectural preferences.

Recommendations for the application of Natural Stone Lava & Temple (interior & exterior)

Here are some recommendations for places to install basalt lava stone and temple natural stone on walls and floors for interior and exterior:

Batu Lava Basalt

1. Interior Wall

Basalt lava stone can be used as a kitchen backsplash or wall paneling to give it a modern and long-lasting look.

Living room or family room: You can use basalt lava stone to create interesting wall features or accents on interior walls.

2. Interior Flooring

Living room, Basalt lava stone will give an elegant look on the living room floor.

Due to its waterproof nature, this stone is suitable for bathroom flooring, especially if you are looking for a contemporary look.

3. Exterior Wall

Garden or backyard, Basalt lava stone can be used to create strong and durable outdoor wall elements in a garden or backyard area. 

4. Exterior Flooring

Terrace or veranda area, Basalt lava stone can be a great option for exterior flooring in your patio or veranda area.

Natural Stone Temple,

1. Interior Wall,

Meditation room or place of worship, natural stone temples are often used to create meditation rooms or places of worship with a calm and spiritual design.

Dining room, you can use the natural stone of the temple to create an accent wall in your dining room, creating a warm and natural atmosphere.

2. Interior Flooring

Hall or meeting room, natural stone temple can be used for the floor of the hall or meeting room that has cultural and artistic value.

In the bedroom, you can consider using the natural stone of the temple as the bedroom floor to create a relaxing and memorable atmosphere.

3. Exterior Wall

The façade of the house, the natural stone of the temple  can be used as a beautiful exterior layer on the façade of your home, giving it a classic and elegant look. 

Fence or outer wall, you can use the natural stone of the temple to create a durable and charming outer fence or wall.

4. Exterior Flooring

Areaswimming pool, the natural stone of the temple can be an attractive choice for the floor around the pool, giving it a beautiful natural feel.

Keep in mind that the selection of natural stone and  its design must always be adjusted to your architectural style, environment, and functional needs.

Also, make sure the installation is done by an experienced professional for optimal results.