Getting to Know of Natural Stone Umpak

Get to know more about of Natural Stone Umpak materials from Nature for Luxury Ethnic Wood Buildings: A Natural and Durable Touch for Your Dream Residence

Natural stone is an important element in the construction of luxury ethnic wooden buildings.

Serving as a footwear or foundation, natural stone cushions give a natural and durable touch to your building.

By using natural stone blocks, you not only strengthen the structure of the building, but also add high aesthetic value, creating a luxurious and elegant impression on your dream ethnic wood dwelling.

Advantages of Natural Stone Umpak: A Combination of Strength and Natural Beauty

The Original natural stone stump we offer has a variety of advantages that make it an ideal choice for your luxury ethnic wood building;

High Quality Natural Materials:

• Made from selected original stones from Mount Merapi in Yogyakarta and Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia, such as *lavastone, andesite, sandstone, and temple stone.
• Each type of stone has unique characteristics that add artistic value to your building.

Tested Strength and Durability:

• Natural stone has excellent strength and resistance to various weather and environmental conditions.
• Natural stone will stand sturdy and durable, ensuring that your building is safe and comfortable to live in.

Luxurious Natural Look:

• Natural stone beams give a natural and luxurious look to your wooden buildings.
• The natural color and texture of the stone creates a beautiful harmony with the wood, creating  an aesthetically appealing residence.

Design Flexibility:

• Available in a variety of motifs, including minimalist smooth flat plain, plain line, simple carving, and other costumes.
• You can choose a motif that suits your ethnic wooden building design concept.

Availability Directly from Artisans:

• You can get this natural stone directly from the craftsman, so that the quality and price can be guaranteed.

Product Specifications: Details You Need to Know

The following are the specifications  of natural stone products that we offer:

1. Motif: Flat plain (top 20cm, height 30cm, bottom 30cm) – this size is ideal for different types of ethnic wood buildings.
2. Material: Natural stone native to Mount Merapi – guarantees the strength and natural beauty of the map.
3. Origin: Yogyakarta and Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia – an area famous for the quality of its natural stone.

If you are interested in buying this natural stone stump, please do not hesitate to contact us via:

Information on Buying Original Stone Pillars to Make Your Dream Residence Happen Order Now

• Phone: +62 821 3810 8364 – we are ready to answer your questions and help you choose the right product.
• Website: (this site) – You can view our product gallery and get more information on our website.
• Shipping: We are ready to ship throughout Indonesia. Transportation costs are borne by the buyer.
• Service: Your Satisfaction is Our Priority

We offer good service for every product we sell.

If you have any questions or complaints, please feel free to contact us, We will be happy to help you.

By using our natural stone stumps, you not only build a strong and durable residence, but also add a touch of art and natural beauty to your luxurious ethnic wood building.

Additional Information For Natural Stone Umpak

Umpak is an important element in traditional architecture, especially in Indonesia.

Umpak functions as a pedestal or pillar base for buildings, both houses and historical buildings.

The existence of umpak is very important to keep the building structure sturdy and durable.

The use of stone as a material shows the strength and durability of the design.

The trapezoidal shape of the umpak also helps to distribute the load evenly to the soil underneath.

Umpak Batu = An Important Element in Traditional Architecture

Stone pillars are an important structural part of traditional architecture, especially in the Indonesian region.

The umpak, which is also known as the "pedestal" or "pillar base," serves as the base of the building's pillars.

Umpak has a crucial role in maintaining the stability and strength of the building, as well as providing an aesthetic touch to traditional design.

Function of Umpak Batu

Spreading the Load:

• The stone pillar is in charge of spreading the load of the pole to the wider area below.
• Thus, the design load is evenly distributed to the ground, preventing building pillars from the fence or diving into the ground.

Improves Stability:

• Strong and sturdy beams provide stability to building pillars.
• Its geometric shape and hard material help prevent the pole from pерекос or falling due to pressure or shock.

Protecting the Pole from Damage:

• The stone pile protects the bottom of the pole from moisture, water, and other damage.
• By placing the pole above ground level, the pillar helps prevent damage from direct contact with soil or water.

Aesthetic:

• In addition to structural functions, umpak also has aesthetic value.
• The shape and size can be adjusted to the architectural style of the building. Umpak that is carved or decorated can add to the beauty and uniqueness of traditional buildings.

Material and Shape of Stone Umpak

Stone Umpak is generally made of strong and durable natural materials, such as:

Natural Stone:

• Andesite stone, granite, or other types of stones that have high strength and durability are often used to make umpak.
• Natural stone gives a natural and sturdy impression to the building.

Red Brick:

• In some traditional buildings, umpak can also be made of burnt red bricks.
• Although not as strong as natural stone, red brick beams still provide enough support for smaller buildings.

The shape of the stone is varied, but generally has geometric features with a wider top than the bottom. Some common forms of stone palm include:

Square:

• Square shapes are the most commonly found.
• The square scepter provides good stability and is easy to manufacture.

Circle:

• Circular umpak is often used in buildings with a more classic or luxurious design.

Trapezoid:

• The trapezoidal shape with a wider top than the bottom helps to distribute the load more efficiently.

The Use of Umpak Batu in Traditional Architecture

Umpak batu is widely found in traditional buildings in Indonesia, such as:

1. Traditional houses: Umpak is used as a support for the pillars of traditional houses, such as joglo houses, gadang houses, or other traditional houses.

1. Historic Buildings: Umpak is also found in historical buildings such as temples, palaces, or other ancient buildings.
2. Bridge: On ancient bridges, umpak was used as a pillar or bridge support column.

Conclusion

Stone pillars are an important element in traditional architecture that has both structural and aesthetic functions.

Umpak provides strong and stable support for buildings, protects poles from damage, and adds visual beauty to traditional buildings.

The existence of stone pillars is an inseparable part of Indonesia's rich and diverse architectural heritage.

Some examples of the use of stone in traditional buildings in various regions of Indonesia:

Joglo House (Central Java and Yogyakarta)

The Joglo House is one of the most iconic examples of traditional Javanese architecture.

Stone pillars have an important role in the design of Joglo houses.

Large and sturdy pillars support the main pillars (from the teacher) that support the unique roof design of the Joglo house.

The umpak on the Joglo house is often decorated with beautiful carvings, adding to the aesthetic value of the building.

Rumah Gadang (West Sumatra)

Rumah Gadang, a traditional Minangkabau traditional house, also uses stone pillars as a base.

These pillars support tall and large wooden poles, creating a strong and earthquake-resistant design.

The shape of the umpak at Rumah Gadang is usually square or trapezoidal with a distinctive decoration.

Toraja Traditional House (South Sulawesi)

The Toraja traditional house, known as Tongkonan, has a unique and magnificent shape.

Stone pillars are used as the basis for the pillars of the large Tongkonan house design.

These pillars help maintain the stability of Tongkonan houses which are often built on high pillars.

Woloan House (North Sulawesi)

Woloan House is a traditional Minahasa house that is famous for its unique construction.

Stone pillars are used as the support for the wooden pillars that support this stilt house.

The Umpak on the Woloan House is carved with traditional motifs that have a symbolic meaning.

Prambanan Temple (Yogyakarta)

Prambanan Temple, one of the largest Hindu temple complexes in Southeast Asia, also uses stone stumps as part of its construction.

These large and symmetrical pillars support the magnificent and intricate structure of the temple.

The pillars at Prambanan Temple show the high architectural expertise of the builders.

Ancient Mosques (Various Regions)

Stone pillars are also often found in ancient mosques in various regions of Indonesia.

These pillars support the wooden or stone pillars that support the roof of the mosque.

The use of umpak in ancient mosques shows the adaptation of traditional architecture to religious needs.

Ancient Bridges (Various Regions)

On ancient bridges, stone pillars were used as pillars or pillars to support bridges.

These bridges must be strong and durable to withstand the weight of the bridge and the traffic that passes over it.

These examples are only a small part of the use of stone in traditional buildings in Indonesia.

Umpak batu has an important role in maintaining the strength, stability, and beauty of traditional buildings throughout the archipelago.

The existence of umpak batu is a silent witness to the local wisdom and expertise of Indonesia's rich and diverse traditional architecture.

Architectural Details on Natural Stone Pillars

Size and Proportions

The size of the stone is adjusted to the size and weight of the design it supports.

The umpak for the main pillar (saka guru) in the Joglo house is certainly bigger and sturdier than the umpak for other small pillars.

The proportions of the building are also important for the overall aesthetics of the building.

Motifs and Engravings

Stone pillars are often decorated with traditional motifs that have symbolic meanings.

Geometric motifs, variegated vegetables, or figuratives can be found on umpak in various regions.

The carvings on umpak not only serve as decorations, but also reflect the cultural values and beliefs of the local community.

Types of Stone

The selection of the type of stone for umpak is also important.

Andesite, granite, temple/lavastone are popular types of stones due to their strength and resistance to weather and time.

However, other types of stones such as limestone or sandstone can also be used depending on the availability of materials and local traditions.

Manufacturing Techniques

The technique of making traditional stone umpak involves the process of chiseling and carving carried out by expert stonemasons.

This process requires precision and special expertise to produce strong, precise, and beautiful umpak.

Other Interesting Aspects about Umpak Batu

Local Wisdom

The use of stone pillars in traditional Indonesian architecture is an example of local wisdom in utilizing natural resources wisely.

Traditional societies have long understood the characteristics of stone and used it to build strong and durable constructions.

Environmental Adaptation

The shape and size of the stone umpak are often adjusted to the local environmental conditions.

In earthquake-prone areas, for example, the umpak is made larger and sturdier to provide stability to the building.

Cultural Values

Stone pillars are not only structural elements, but also have high cultural value.

Umpak is often part of the identity and tradition of the local community.

The motifs and carvings on the umpak reflect cultural values and beliefs that are inherited from generation to generation.

Role in Conservation

The conservation of stone pillars in traditional buildings is important to maintain Indonesia's cultural and architectural heritage.

This preservation effort involves the maintenance, repair, and documentation of umpaks that have high historical and cultural value.

Conclusion above

Umpak batu is an important element in traditional Indonesian architecture that has high structural, aesthetic, and cultural value.

The architectural details on the umpak, such as size, proportions, motifs, types of stones, and manufacturing techniques, reflect the local wisdom and traditional skills of the Indonesian people.

Umpak batu also has an important role in the conservation of traditional buildings and the preservation of the nation's cultural heritage.

Traditional Stone Umpak Making Techniques

The manufacture of traditional stone stools is a process that requires special expertise and high precision. Here are the general steps in making stone umpak:

Material Selection:

• The commonly used types of stones are andesite, granite, or other natural stones that are strong and durable.
• The selection of quality stones will affect the strength and durability of the stones.

Planning and Measurement:

• The bricklayer will plan the design of the building according to the needs of the building.
• Accurate measurements are essential to ensure that the fish have the right size and proportions.

Stone Cutting:

• The natural stone will be cut according to the desired size.
• Cutting can be done manually using traditional tools or using modern machines.

Formation of Umpak:

• The cut stone will be formed into a hammer with a chisel and hammer.
• This process requires expertise and precision to produce symmetrical and precise shapes.

Motif Engraving:

• If the umpak will be decorated with traditional motifs, the stonemason will carefully carve the stone.
• Carvings can be geometric motifs, variegated vegetables, or figurative, according to the desired design.

Refinement:

• After carving, the surface of the umpak will be smoothed to remove sculptural marks and make it look more beautiful.
• The smoothing process can be done using sandpaper or other stone smoothing tools.

Installation:

• The stone beams that have been made will be installed on the base of the building.
• The installation of the umpak must be done carefully to ensure that the umpak is stable and strong to support the building pillars.

Tools and Materials Used

Some of the tools and materials commonly used in making traditional stone umpak include:

• Hammer
• Chisel
• Measuring instruments (bars, rulers)
• Pencil or marker tool
• Stone cutting machine (if required)
• Sandpaper or stone smoothing tool
• Natural stones (andesite, granite, temple, lime, sand, etc.)

Additional Tips

1. Use sharp, quality tools to ease the sculpting and engraving process.
2. Work carefully and meticulously to avoid mistakes and damage to the stone.
3. If you do not have experience in making stone blocks, it is best to leave this job to an expert stonemason.

Traditional motifs that are often used on stone carvings have their own charm and contain deep meanings.

Let's explore some of them:

Motif Geometris

Geometric motifs are the most common motifs found on stone carvings. This motif consists of lines, planes, and symmetrical shapes that are repeated regularly.

Some examples of geometric motifs that are often used on stone carving include:

1. Swastika Motif: The swastika motif is an ancient geometric motif that is in the shape of a cross with four arms of equal length and bent to the right or left. This motif symbolizes luck, well-being, and the cycle of life.
2. Kawung Motif: The kawung motif is a geometric motif that is circular or elliptical in shape with a filling motif in it. This motif symbolizes justice, leadership, and incomparability.
3. Tumpal Motif: The tumpal motif is a geometric motif that is isosceles triangle with a tapered top. This motif symbolizes fertility, prosperity, and hope.

Plant Motifs

Plant motifs are also often found on stone tubers. This motif depicts different types of plants, such as flowers, leaves, trees, or tendrils. Some examples of plant motifs that are often used on stone motifs include:

1. Lotus Flower Motif: The lotus flower is a flower that is considered sacred in many cultures. The lotus flower motif on the stone stem symbolizes purity, beauty, and enlightenment.
2. Fern Leaf Motif: Fern leaves are leaves that grow in tropical areas. The fern leaf motif on the stone stem symbolizes fertility, drought, and virtue.
3. Tree of Life Motif: The tree of life is a symbolic tree that is often depicted in various cultures. The tree of life motif on the stone symbolizes life, eternity, and the relationship between humans and God.

Animal Motifs

Animal motifs can also be found on stone mounds, although not as many geometric or plant motifs.

Animal motifs depicted on stone pillars are usually animals that have symbolic meanings, such as garuda birds, lions, elephants, or dragons.

Human Motives

Human motifs are also rarely found on stone carvings.

If there is, the human motifs depicted are usually mythological figures or important figures in history or beliefs of the local community.

Symbolic Meaning

The traditional motifs used on the stone are not only decorative, but also contain a deep symbolic meaning.

These motifs are often associated with the beliefs, cultural values, or history of the local community.

Conclusion

The traditional motifs used in stone carvings are an important part of Indonesia's cultural heritage and fine arts. These motifs are not only beautiful to look at, but also contain rich and profound symbolic meanings. Understanding the symbolic meaning of these motifs can help us appreciate and preserve the nation's cultural heritage.

Let's explore more deeply the symbolic meaning of the traditional motifs that often decorate the stone maple:

Motif Geometris

Swastika Motif:

• * In Indonesia, swastika is often associated with luck, well-being, and the cycle of life.
• * Some cultures associate it with the movement of the sun and positive energy.
• * However, it is important to remember that swastika also has negative connotations in certain contexts.

Kawung Motif:

• * Kawung symbolizes justice, leadership, and glory.
• * The shape of a circle or ellipse on the kawung can be interpreted as a cosmic symbol or life cycle.
• * Kawung is also often associated with high social status or royalty.

Motif Tumpal:

• * Tumpal symbolizes fertility, prosperity, and hope.
• * The triangular shape on the pile can be interpreted as a symbol of strength or endurance.
• * Tumpal is also often associated with the relationship between humans and nature.

Plant Motifs

* Lotus Flower Motif:

• * The lotus is a symbol of purity, beauty, and enlightenment.
• * In Hinduism and Buddhism, lotuses are considered sacred because they grow in murky water but produce beauty.
• * In the stone map, the lotus can be interpreted as the hope of achieving purity or spiritual enlightenment.

* Leaf Leaf Motif:

• * Fern leaves symbolize fertility, prosperity, and blessings.
• * Its lush, green shape is often associated with growth and life.
• * In the stone umpak, fern leaves can be interpreted as hope for prosperity and blessings.

* Motif Pohan Hayat:

• * The tree of life is a symbol of life, eternity, and man's relationship with God.
• * In the stone tree, the tree of life can be interpreted as the hope of eternal life or a harmonious relationship with God.
• * The tree of life is also often associated with strength and resilience.

Animal Motifs

* Garuda Bird Motif:

• * Garuda is a symbol of strength, power, and courage.
• * In Indonesian mythology, garuda is the vehicle of Lord Vishnu.
• * In umpak batu, garuda can be interpreted as a hope to gain strength or power.

* Motif Singa:

• * The lion is a symbol of courage, strength, and leadership.
• * In the stone map, the lion can be interpreted as the hope of having these qualities.

* Motif Gajah:

• * The elephant is a symbol of wisdom, strength, and resilience.
• * In the stone map, the elephant can be interpreted as the hope of having these qualities.

* Motif Naga:

• * The dragon is a symbol of strength, power, and good luck.
• * In the stone map, the dragon can be interpreted as a hope to get luck or strength.

Conclusion

The symbolic meaning of the traditional motifs on the stone is very diverse and depends on the culture and beliefs of the local community.

Understanding this symbolic meaning helps us appreciate and preserve the nation's cultural heritage.